How to Figure Operating Costs

How much does it cost to operate an appliance? Just follow these simple steps to find out:

  • Find the wattage rating on the back or bottom of your appliance. If there is an amperage rating instead, multiply the amps times the volts to calculate the watts. (amps x volts = watts)

    Example: A microwave oven rated at 6 amps and 120 volts would use 720 watts of electricity. (6 amps x 120 volts = 720 watts)

  • Divide the appliance wattage by 1,000 to convert to kilowatts.

    Example: 720 watts divided by 1,000 = .72 kilowatts

  • Multiply the kilowatts by the number of hours it is on.

    Example: Your microwave runs for 90 minutes.
    1.5 hours x .72 kilowatts = 1.08 kilowatt hours

  • Multiply the kilowatt hours by $.11 (current kilowatt hour cost for residential service)

    Example: 1.08 kilowatts hours x .11 = $.11880
    The cost to use a 720-watt microwave oven for 90 minutes is just under 12.0 cents!

Keep in mind that:

  • Appliances with a thermostat will not run 100% of the time.
  • Electric motors use approximately 750 watts per hour horsepower.

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